- Credential Attack Vectors (55%)
- Device Attack Vectors (38%)
- Initial Infection Vectors (7%)
1. Credential Attack Vector (55%)
Credential-based attacks are the most common method for initiating cyber intrusions, accounting for over half of all attack vectors. The reason? Human error and poor password practices continue to be major weak links.
Common Techniques
- Phishing: Fake emails and websites trick users into giving away login details.
- Social Engineering: Manipulating individuals to gain sensitive information.
- Brute Force Attacks: Automated password-guessing until success.
- MFA Bypass: Advanced attacks that bypass two-factor authentication.
- Man-in-the-Middle (MITM): Intercepting communication over unsecured networks.
Defense Tip: Use strong, unique passwords, implement Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), and train employees regularly on how to identify phishing and social engineering tactics.
2. Device Attack Vector (38%)
Devices, especially those misconfigured or outdated, are prime targets for cybercriminals. These attacks aim to exploit vulnerabilities in hardware, firmware, or software.
Key Methods
- Malware Attacks: Delivered via infected files, USBs, or websites.
- Zero-Day Exploits: Taking advantage of unknown vulnerabilities before a patch is available.
- Misconfiguration Exploits: Using open ports, default settings, or poor configurations to gain access.
Defense Tip: Keep systems updated with the latest patches, disable unused services, enforce strong configurations, and run regular security audits or penetration tests.
3. Initial Infection Vectors (7%)
Although the smallest portion, these vectors can still lead to serious breaches and are often the first step in a multi-stage attack.
Examples:
- Drive-by Downloads: Malware that installs without user consent during web browsing.
- Watering Hole Attacks: Legitimate websites visited by the target are infected with malicious code.
- Malvertising: Ads that appear legitimate but contain malicious payloads.
Defense Tip: Use ad blockers, restrict web browsing on critical systems, and monitor for abnormal behavior or access.
Conclusion
Cybersecurity begins with understanding the attacker's methods. Credential attacks are the most dominant, but device vulnerabilities and infection vectors are also highly dangerous. Most of these breaches can be prevented by adopting best practices, improving employee training, and maintaining a proactive cybersecurity posture.
